What is the difference between a mid-rise and a high-rise building?

Firstly, there are no hard definitions. Mid-rise: Between 3–10 stories. A lot of jurisdictions place the lower end at 6+ stories as most buildings can no longer be constructed primarily of wood. High-rise: Usually 7 or more stories. A lot of jurisdictions place the lower end at 10+ stories. This is largely attributed to Chicago’s …

How does the speed/amount of mantle material rising and sinking and the way that mantle material moves the plates affect a plate’s speed?

Think of the ocean or any other large body of water. There are a lot of things going on. Hot spots, different densities, plumbs rising and falling within the body of water. Now, let’s put a large comparably thin material floating on top. Think of ice sheets in the arctic or antarctic. Ice sheets can …

When does a bridge become a tunnel? At what length does a bridge constitute it being a tunnel?

Ian Marr·June 24, 2020Architect At no point am I aware of the length defining either. In the human scale, a tunnel goes through something and a bridge crosses over something. In the quantum scale, a tunnel is a passage through a time-space medium while a bridge tends to be connection between two separate things. But, …

What are the criteria required to go for shallow foundation and deep foundation?

Most foundations are going to be shallow foundations as they are almost always the easiest and cheapest solution. Bearing capacity is usually the governing issue for this. If you exceed, or come close to, your bearing capacity you would typically move to a deep foundation solution. There are other cases which involve special conditions in …

What is the difference between stanchions, posts, trusses, and struts?

Stanchion – Literally means an upright element. Some industries call posts or bollards that have tied loads on them stanchions. Post – Vertical load-bearing element. Larger or thicker versions tend to be called columns. Truss – A beam or similar, roughly horizontal, element composed of a number of sub-elements. Think of a beam with most …

Could the Three Gorges Dam be at risk for collapse from an earthquake since it sits on a fault line?

The Three Gorges Dam is a gravity dam, so it would tend towards more earthquake-resistant than most comparable objects. A gravity dam is a type of structure that doesn’t rely on the strength of the materials to resist the forces of reservoir and earthquakes but rather is built to weigh so much that these forces …